Viðmerking: Mannarættindi og heimspekiligar avbjóðingar Commentary essay: Human rights and philosophical challenges
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Abstract
The idea that human beings have some fundamental rights goes back a long way in the history of philosophy. But the justifications for these rights have been quite different. The question has also been raised whether these rights are inherent or to be regarded as consensus among men. There can be no final agreement on these questions. At the same time, however, it is a proven fact that the concept of human rights plays an important role in both domestic and international legal understanding. The article describes some of these issues.
Úrtak
Hugsanin um, at menniskjað hevur nøkur grundleggjandi rættini, gongur langt aftur í heimspekisøguna. Men grundgevingarnar fyri hesum rættindum hava verið rættiliga ymiskar. Spurningur hevur eisini verið settur við, um hesi rættindi eru íborin ella at meta sum samtykt manna millum. Ikki kann sigast, at nøkur endalig semja er um hesar spurningar. Men samstundis er tað ein royndur lutur, at mannarættindahugtakið hevur ein týðandi leiklut bæði í heimligari og altjóða rættarfatan. Greinin lýsir nøkur av hesum viðurskiftum.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Heimspeki, hugmyndasøga, mannarættindi, náttúrurættur
Brown, C. M. (2024). “Thomas Aquinas”. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Link: https://iep.utm.edu/thomas-aquinas/ (tikið niður 2024)
DeLapp, K. M. (2024). “Metaethics”. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Link: https://iep.utm.edu/metaethi/ (tikið niður 2024)
Duke, G. (2024). “The Sophists”. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Link: https://iep.utm.edu/sophists/ (tikið niður 2024)
European Court of Human Rights, (2024). “The European Convention on Human Rights.” Link: https://70.coe.int/pdf/convention_eng.pdf
Feser, E. (2024). “Robert Nozick”. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Link: https://iep.utm.edu/nozick/ (tikið niður 2024)
Fieser, J. (2024). “David Hume”. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Link:
Finlayson, J. G., Ree, D. H. (2023). “Jurgen Habermas”. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Link: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/habermas/
Hobbes, T., (1651). Leviathan. Hackett Publishing.
https://iep.utm.edu/hume/ (tikið niður 2024)
Humpreys, J. (2024). “Aristotle”. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Link: https://iep.utm.edu/aristotle/ (tikið niður 2024)
Ivic, S. (2010). “Dynamic Nature of human rights”. SciELO Scientific Electronic Library Online. Link: https://www.scielo.br/j/trans/a/Tj5rR3cqKmV4wtkfXfzxq4p/
Jankowiak, T. (2024). “Immanuel Kant”. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Link: https://iep.utm.edu/kantview/ (tikið niður 2024)
Kant, I. (1795). “Zum Ewigen Frieden”. Gutenberg. Link: https://www.gutenberg.org/files/46873/46873-h/46873-h.htm
Miller, J. (2021). “Hugo Grotius”. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Link: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/grotius/ (tikið niður 2024)
Mutua, wa M. (2001). “Savages, Victims, and Saviors: The Metaphor of Human Rights”. Harvard International Law Journal (42). Link: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/journal_articles/570/
Nickl, J., Etinson, A. (2024). “Plato”. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Link: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rights-human/
Pigliucci, M. (2024). Stoicism. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Link: https://iep.utm.edu/stoicism/ (tikið niður 2024)
Richardson, H. S. (2024). “John Rawls”. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Link: https://iep.utm.edu/rawls/ (tikið niður 2024)
Skorini, í H. (2020). Free Speech, Religion and the United Nations: The Political Struggle to Define International Free Speech Norms. Routledge University Press.
Sweet, W. (2024). “Jeremy Bentham”. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy https://iep.utm.edu/jeremy-bentham/ (tikið niður 2024)
Theilen, J. T. (2021). “The Inflation of Human Rights: A Deconstruction”. Leiden Journal of International Law (34, 4), pp. 831-854. Link: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/leiden-journal-of-international-law/article/inflation-of-human-rights-a-deconstruction/6F2E581DFB5CFB2D3532F26F3BC05F90
U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (2024). Link: https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/declaration-transcript (tikið niður 2024)
United Nations (2024). “The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.” Link: https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights (tikið niður 2024)
Wenar, L. (2020). “Rights”. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Link: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rights/ (tikið niður 2024)
Williams, G., (2024). “Thomas Hobbes”. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Link: https://iep.utm.edu/hobmoral/ (Tikið niður 2024)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.